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There’s a certain magic in the quiet rhythm of small game hunting—the crisp morning air, the rustle of leaves underfoot, and the singular focus required to track a swift-moving target. Single barrel shotguns, often overlooked in an era of rapid-fire repeaters, embody this timeless simplicity. They force hunters to slow down, hone their instincts, and make every shot count. For those pursuing rabbits, squirrels, or upland birds through dense thickets or open fields, the single barrel isn’t just a tool; it’s a connection to a purer, more deliberate form of the hunt. Its uncomplicated design strips away distractions, leaving only the hunter, the terrain, and the moment of truth.
Choosing the right single barrel shotgun transforms a casual outing into a consistently rewarding experience. Unlike their multi-barrel counterparts, these guns prioritize agility, affordability, and ease of maintenance—critical factors when navigating rough cover or carrying your weapon for miles. They demand precision, rewarding skill over volume, and often prove surprisingly versatile across varying terrains and game species. Understanding what makes a single barrel truly excel in small game scenarios isn’t about chasing the latest tech fad; it’s about recognizing how fundamental design elements align with the unique demands of stalking quick, close-range quarry. Let’s explore the essential considerations that separate a functional tool from a trusted hunting companion.
Top 10 Single Barrel Shotguns for Small Game Hunting
Detailed Product Reviews
1. NewRay Real Camo Single Barrel with Scope, Green
Overview: This licensed Winchester replica is designed as an entry-level toy rifle for children engaging in imaginative hunting play. It features realistic aesthetics with a green camo finish and integrated scope, targeting pretend play scenarios rather than functional use.
What Makes It Stand Out: The light and sound effects during “firing,” combined with ejecting plastic shells, significantly enhance play realism. Its lightweight construction ensures ease of handling for young users, while the official licensing adds authenticity for budding outdoors enthusiasts.
Value for Money: Priced accessibly for a themed toy, it outperforms basic play guns with its interactive features. Though not comparable to airsoft or training rifles, it offers exceptional engagement for its intended audience at this price point.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Engaging sensory feedback; durable plastic build; ideal starter size/weight for kids. Weaknesses: Purely decorative scope; shells are small choking hazards; no safety features for real-world use.
Bottom Line: An excellent first pretend-play rifle for children aged 6+, combining fun mechanics with safe, imaginative engagement—just supervise younger kids due to small parts.
2. Gotical Tactical Double Barrel Shotgun Mount w/ 5 Slot 20/21 Picatinny Rail, Shotgun Accessories for Laser Sight Flashlight Light Mount (1 Piece)
Overview: This aluminum alloy accessory mount enables secure attachment of lasers, flashlights, or optics to shotgun barrels via a versatile Picatinny rail system. Designed for airsoft and real firearms, it bridges compatibility gaps for tactical add-ons.
What Makes It Stand Out: Its universal 40–45mm diameter fit accommodates most shotgun barrels, while the 5-slot rail provides extensive mounting flexibility. The triple-bolt allen-key tightening system ensures robust stability, reducing wobble during use.
Value for Money: At a mid-range price, it delivers professional-grade utility unmatched by cheaper single-slot alternatives. The included allen key and aircraft-grade aluminum justify the cost for serious airsofters or hunters needing reliable accessory integration.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Wide barrel compatibility; solid vibration resistance; easy installation; durable material. Weaknesses: Allen bolts may loosen after heavy recoil; rail slots aren’t numbered for precise alignment; slight weight addition.
Bottom Line: A highly practical, budget-friendly solution for expanding your shotgun’s functionality—ideal for airsoft players or hunters seeking a no-fuss rail mount.
3. Coolrunner 8 Round Shotgun Shell Holder Buttstock Holder for 12/20 Gauge Ammo Tactical Shotgun Holder for Hunting (Black)
Overview: This elastic shell carrier attaches to a shotgun’s stock, holding eight 12/20-gauge shells (six on the right, two on the left) for rapid reloads during hunting or range sessions. Its compact design prioritizes accessibility without bulk.
What Makes It Stand Out: The high-density elastic material securely grips shells while allowing swift extraction, and its precise 15cm x 9cm dimensions fit popular models like Mossberg 500s. The dual-side capacity split optimizes reload speed for tactical switches between slug/buckshot.
Value for Money: Competitively priced against nylon alternatives, it offers superior elasticity and durability. The inclusion of eight-shell capacity at this cost outperforms single-row holders, making it a functional upgrade for frequent hunters.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Holds eight shells securely; easy slide-on installation; compatible with major shotgun brands; weather-resistant material. Weaknesses: May stretch over time with heavy use; not ideal for magnum shells; minimal padding for cheek weld.
Bottom Line: A reliable, high-capacity shell holder that excels in quick-access scenarios—highly recommended for hunters needing efficient reloads without sacrificing mobility.
4. Hunters Specialties unisex-adult Butt Stock Shotgun Shell Holder, Black
Overview: Hunters Specialties’ streamlined shell holder wraps around a shotgun’s buttstock, providing immediate access to spare shells during hunts. Its minimalist design focuses on secure, unobtrusive shell storage for adult hunters.
What Makes It Stand Out: The patented “Superior Design” ensures a snug, wobble-free fit on most shotgun stocks while maintaining a low profile. The emphasis on quick access—shells eject smoothly with one hand—caters specifically to fast-paced hunting environments.
Value for Money: Priced slightly higher than generic holders, it justifies cost through tested durability in rugged conditions. Hunters gain peace of mind versus cheaper models that may slip or degrade, making it cost-effective for serious users.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Rock-solid stock attachment; intuitive shell retrieval; weatherproof construction; lightweight. Weaknesses: Holds fewer shells than competitors (typically 4–6); limited adjustability for odd-sized stocks; no capacity specs listed.
Bottom Line: A premium, no-nonsense shell holder for hunters prioritizing reliability and speed—best for those needing fewer spare rounds without bulk.
5. Hunters Specialties Butt Stock Rifle Shell Holder
Overview: Engineered specifically for rifles, this holder adapts Hunters Specialties’ proven design to carry spare rifle cartridges on the buttstock. It targets hunters requiring rapid ammo access during extended treks or varmint hunts.
What Makes It Stand Out: Unlike shotgun-focused counterparts, it’s contoured for rifle stocks and securely grips longer cartridges (e.g., .223, .308). The “Superior Design” ensures shells stay put during movement while enabling one-handed extraction—a critical edge in live-action scenarios.
Value for Money: Its niche rifle compatibility commands a modest premium over shotgun holders, but fills a gap many brands ignore. For rifle hunters, it’s indispensable compared to makeshift solutions, offering tailored utility per dollar.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Rifle-specific fit; secure cartridge retention; weather/impact resistant; enhances readiness. Weaknesses: Limited shell capacity (usually 4–5); not compatible with shotguns; higher cost than universal holders.
Bottom Line: The definitive choice for rifle hunters needing dependable, instant-shell access—skip if you only use shotguns, but essential for rifle-focused adventurers.
6. BOOMSTICK Single Shotgun/Rifle Rack, Gentle on Gun Finish, Universal Fit, Wall Mountable, Hooks & Screws Provided
Overview: The BOOMSTICK Single Shotgun/Rifle Rack is a compact wall-mounted storage solution designed for securely holding up to four long guns. Its vinyl-coated metal construction prioritizes firearm finish protection while offering straightforward installation with included hardware.
What Makes It Stand Out: Universal compatibility across most rifle and shotgun models is its key strength, supported by precisely dimensioned channels (1.60" wide x 3.70" deep). The vinyl coating prevents scratches, and the inclusion of all mounting hardware—screws and hooks—simplifies setup without requiring additional purchases.
Value for Money: Priced accessibly, it outperforms basic metal racks by safeguarding finishes, a critical concern for gun owners. While multi-gun racks exist, this model’s focus on finish protection and included components delivers exceptional value for small collections.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Non-marring vinyl coating; secure universal fit; complete mounting kit; space-efficient design. Weaknesses: Limited to four firearms; wall mounting only (no freestanding option); vinyl may degrade over very long periods under direct sunlight.
Bottom Line: An economical, reliable storage choice for gun owners prioritizing finish protection and ease of installation; ideal for modest collections needing secure, scratch-free wall storage.
7. GOTCIAL Shotgun 12Ga Barrel Clamp W/Built-in QD Forward Socket, 3-Slot Picatinny Rail Mount (1.25 in QD Sand 2 PCS 4x6 mm Gasket Silicone) (Shotgun 12Ga Barrel Clamp)
Overview: This precision-engineered barrel clamp mounts directly to 12-gauge shotgun barrels, featuring a 3-slot Picatinny rail and integrated QD socket for accessory attachment. Made from durable 6061-T6 aluminum with a matte black anodized finish, it targets Remington, Mossberg, Benelli, and Winchester models.
What Makes It Stand Out: The built-in 1.25" QD socket eliminates the need for additional rail sections, streamlining accessory mounting. The included silicone gaskets prevent barrel damage, while the non-reflective finish enhances tactical utility. Its compatibility with major shotgun brands broadens its appeal.
Value for Money: Competitively priced for billet aluminum construction, it surpasses cheaper alternatives in durability and finish quality. The inclusion of gaskets and QD hardware adds tangible value, justifying the cost for serious shotgun customization.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Tool-free QD integration; protective silicone gaskets; robust anodized finish; wide brand compatibility. Weaknesses: Excludes short-barreled shotguns; rail length limits larger optics; tight barrel diameter tolerance (.75-1.1" range not explicitly stated but implied by fit list).
Bottom Line: A high-quality, versatile mounting solution for standard 12-gauge shotguns; recommended for hunters and sport shooters needing reliable rail and QD functionality without compromising barrel integrity.
8. Bedone Shotgun Sling with 15-Round(12 Gauge) Shellholder, Metal Hooks and Mil-Spec Swivels Adapters(Studs Included), Adjustable Strap Length Gun Sling for Shotgun, Hunting
Overview: The Bedone Shotgun Sling combines tactical utility with ample ammunition storage, featuring a 15-round 12-gauge shell carrier integrated into a durable nylon strap. Designed for hunters, it includes Mil-Spec swivels, metal hooks, and adjustable length up to 60".
What Makes It Stand Out: The high-capacity shellholder eliminates the need for separate ammo pouches, while Mil-Spec swivels ensure compatibility with most shotgun stocks. The 2" reinforced web strap and quick-adjust mechanism accommodate varying gear layers effortlessly.
Value for Money: Priced mid-range, it offers superior functionality versus basic slings. The inclusion of swivels, studs, and shell storage provides comprehensive value, outperforming cheaper models lacking integrated ammo capacity.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Integrated 15-shell carrier; military-grade swivels; robust 2" strap; tool-free adjustability; universal fit. Weaknesses: Shellholder adds bulk; nylon may absorb moisture in wet conditions; no padding for shoulder comfort during extended carry.
Bottom Line: An excellent investment for hunters prioritizing ammo accessibility and durability; the practical shell storage and solid construction make it a standout choice for field use.
9. Bugrtey Double-barreled Toy Gun - Two Modes Realistic Soft Bullet Toy Guns Blaster with Sight - Educational Shooting Game Toy Shotgun - Gifts Christmas Birthday Halloween
Overview: This ABS plastic toy shotgun mimics real firearms with jumping-shell ejection, dual firing modes, and soft bullet projectiles. Targeted at safe recreational play, it includes 20+ accessories and emphasizes educational focus development for ages 8+.
What Makes It Stand Out: Realistic shell-ejection mechanics and adjustable sight enhance immersion, while dual modes (double-shot or six-bullet bursts) cater to varied play styles. The soft bullets and 10m range prioritize safety without sacrificing fun.
Value for Money: The comprehensive accessory kit (bullets, cartridges, tools) justifies its price as a gift-ready package. While not for advanced training, it delivers solid entertainment value for casual play and focus exercises.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Engaging shell-ejection feature; safe soft projectiles; multi-scene versatility; rich accessory bundle; educational focus benefits. Weaknesses: ABS plastic feels lightweight; 10m range is optimistic indoors; eye-safety warnings require strict supervision; not suitable for tactical simulation.
Bottom Line: A fun, safe toy for supervised recreational use and focus-building activities; highly recommended as a giftable holiday present but not for realistic training scenarios.
10. Barska Single Shotgun Barrel Mount Single Rail 3 Sections, Black, 3.5" x 2.75" x 2.125"
Overview: This compact barrel mount attaches accessories like lights or lasers directly to shotgun barrels via a 3-section Picatinny/Weaver rail. Designed for barrels between .75-1.1 inches in diameter, it offers a streamlined alternative to full-length forend rails.
What Makes It Stand Out: Its universal barrel compatibility (.75-1.1" range) accommodates most standard shotguns without brand restrictions. The three-rail configuration provides flexible accessory placement in a minimal 3.5" footprint, preserving maneuverability.
Value for Money: Budget-friendly for basic accessory mounting, though it lacks premium features like QD sockets. It’s a cost-effective entry point for adding essential gear without modifying the firearm extensively.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: True universal barrel fit; simple Picatinny compatibility; lightweight; unobtrusive size. Weaknesses: No integrated QD/swivel points; limited rail space for larger accessories; plastic construction feels less durable than aluminum alternatives; no protective gaskets included.
Bottom Line: A functional, no-frills mounting solution for adding compact accessories; ideal for casual users on a budget but less suitable for demanding tactical setups requiring robust hardware.
Why a Single Barrel Excels for Small Game
The Simplicity Advantage
Single barrel shotguns eliminate mechanical complexity, meaning fewer parts to fail in muddy ditches or freezing temperatures. This inherent reliability is crucial when hunting small game, where sudden opportunities arise and equipment malfunctions mean missed chances. Without the weight and bulk of multiple barrels or complex actions, these guns feel more like a natural extension of your arm, allowing for quicker, more instinctive swings on fast-flushing birds or darting rabbits. That streamlined profile also slips effortlessly through dense brush without snagging.
Weight and Balance Dynamics
The lighter overall weight of a well-designed single barrel significantly reduces fatigue during long walks through fields or woods. More importantly, the balance point—often slightly forward of the hands—creates a gun that naturally points where you look. This “pointability” is non-negotiable for small game hunting, where targets appear unexpectedly close and require lightning-fast target acquisition. A gun that feels “dead” in your hands won’t keep up with a covey rise or a rabbit bolting from cover.
Cost-Effectiveness and Accessibility
Entering the world of small game hunting shouldn’t require a massive financial commitment. Single barrel shotguns typically offer the lowest entry point into quality shotgun ownership without sacrificing core performance. This accessibility allows hunters to invest in other essentials like proper clothing, optics, or training. Furthermore, the simplicity often translates to easier repairs and lower maintenance costs over the gun’s lifespan, keeping your focus on the hunt, not the gunsmith’s bill.
Critical Features to Evaluate
Gauge Selection: Matching Power to Purpose
Choosing the right gauge is foundational. For most small game scenarios, the 20-gauge strikes an ideal balance—offering sufficient power for rabbits and upland birds at typical ranges while generating significantly less recoil than a 12-gauge. This reduced kick allows for faster follow-up shots and greater shooter comfort, especially important for younger or recoil-sensitive hunters. The 28-gauge and .410 bore offer even milder recoil and lighter weight, perfect for younger hunters or very close-range squirrel hunting, though they demand precise shot placement at extended distances.
Action Type: Break-Action Versatility
The break-action (single-shot) design dominates the single barrel small game market for compelling reasons. Its open-top design allows for instant visual confirmation of an empty chamber—critical safety during dense cover hunting. Reloading is fast and intuitive, even with cold hands, and the lack of complex mechanisms ensures reliability in adverse conditions. While hammerless designs are common for their sleek profile, some hunters prefer the traditional feel and ease of unloading offered by hammer guns, especially in very close-quarters scenarios.
Barrel Length: Maneuverability vs. Swing Stability
Barrel length directly impacts handling in small game environments. Shorter barrels (24-26 inches) excel in thick brush and tight woods, offering supreme maneuverability for quick target acquisition on close, flushing game. Longer barrels (28 inches) provide a slightly longer sighting plane and smoother swing for more open terrain or birds taking flight at moderate distances. Consider the predominant cover you hunt; a 26-inch barrel often proves the most versatile compromise for mixed habitats.
Choke System Flexibility
The ability to adjust constriction is paramount for small game versatility. A shotgun with interchangeable choke tubes allows you to tailor your pattern density to the specific game and range. Opt for an improved cylinder or modified choke for close-range rabbit work in thickets, where a wider pattern increases hit probability. Switch to a modified or full choke when hunting open fields for pheasants or grouse needing tighter patterns at longer shots. Fixed chokes limit your adaptability across different hunting scenarios.
Stock Design and Fit
A stock that fits your body is non-negotiable for consistent hits. Length of pull must allow you to mount the gun comfortably with your cheek naturally on the comb and your trigger finger properly positioned. An ill-fitting stock causes flinching, poor sight alignment, and missed shots. Pay attention to comb height (for proper eye alignment with the barrel rib) and cast (offset for right- or left-handed shooters). Some models offer adjustable combs or spacers for fine-tuning fit in the field.
Trigger Responsiveness
A crisp, consistent trigger pull significantly enhances accuracy, especially on fleeting small game targets. Look for a trigger that breaks cleanly at a moderate weight (typically 4-6 pounds) without creep or grittiness. A heavy, gritty trigger encourages jerking, while an overly light trigger risks accidental discharge in rough terrain. Test the trigger action if possible before purchasing, as this is a highly subjective but critical element.
Material Durability and Weight
Barrel and receiver materials impact longevity and handling. Steel barrels are standard and durable, but high-quality alloys or specialized steel treatments can reduce weight without compromising strength. Synthetic stocks offer exceptional weather resistance and lightweight handling, crucial for all-day hunts, though some prefer the classic feel and recoil absorption of well-made wood. Consider the typical hunting conditions—synthetics excel in wet, muddy environments where wood might swell.
Recoil Management Systems
Even in smaller gauges, repeated shooting can fatigue the shooter. Integrated recoil pads made of soft rubber or proprietary materials significantly reduce felt recoil, improving comfort and follow-up shot speed. Some designs incorporate recoil-reducing buffers within the stock itself. Don’t underestimate the value of a good recoil pad, especially for extended hunting sessions or younger shooters.
Practical Hunting Considerations
Terrain Dictates Handling
Your primary hunting grounds should heavily influence your choice. Tight, brushy cover demands a shorter, lighter gun for quick handling. Open fields or larger tracts might benefit from a slightly longer barrel for smoother swings on birds taking flight. Honestly assess where you spend most of your hunting time—choosing a gun optimized for your specific terrain makes a dramatic difference in success rates and enjoyment.
Ammunition Compatibility Awareness
Not all single barrels handle every type of shell reliably. Test your intended loads (field loads vs. target loads) before relying on them in the field. Pay attention to ejection—smooth, positive ejection is vital for quick reloading, especially when wearing gloves. Some guns perform better with specific shell lengths or pressures; consult the manual or a knowledgeable gunsmith if unsure.
The Training Imperative
Owning a single barrel shotgun inherently encourages better marksmanship. With only one shot available before reloading, you learn to focus intensely on proper mount, swing, lead, and follow-through. Embrace this as an opportunity to refine your fundamentals at the range. Practice mounting quickly from different positions and swinging on moving targets to build the muscle memory essential for small game success.
Field Carry and Readiness
Develop a safe, practical way to carry your single barrel while keeping it ready. Many hunters prefer the action slightly cracked (with the safety engaged) for immediate visual chamber check and faster reload access, especially in dense cover where game might flush unexpectedly close. Always prioritize safety—know your target and what lies beyond—but understand how to carry efficiently for your specific hunting style.
Essential Maintenance for Longevity
Cleaning Simplicity as a Feature
The break-action design makes disassembly for cleaning remarkably straightforward—often just a single hinge pin. This ease encourages regular maintenance, which is vital for reliability. Build a simple cleaning routine after every hunt, focusing on the bore, chamber, firing pin, and action surfaces. Consistent care prevents corrosion and ensures smooth operation when you need it most.
Lubrication: Less is Often More
Over-lubrication attracts dirt and grit, which can cause malfunctions in dusty or muddy conditions. Use high-quality gun oil sparingly on critical moving parts like the hinge, extractor, and firing pin mechanism. Wipe away excess oil thoroughly. In extremely dirty environments, a dry lubricant or specialized wax-based protectant might be preferable to traditional oils.
Storage for All-Season Readiness
Proper storage prevents rust and wood damage. Always store the gun unloaded, with the action open to allow air circulation. Use a breathable gun sock in a cool, dry place with controlled humidity. For wooden stocks, avoid extreme temperature swings and direct sunlight to prevent cracking. Synthetic stocks are more forgiving but still benefit from basic protection from the elements when not in use.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ideal gauge for hunting rabbits and squirrels with a single barrel?
The 20-gauge offers the best overall balance of power, manageable recoil, and ammunition availability for most rabbit and squirrel hunting scenarios. It provides sufficient range and pattern density without excessive weight or kick.
Can a single barrel shotgun be used for upland bird hunting like pheasants?
Absolutely. A single barrel, particularly in 20-gauge with a modified choke, is well-suited for pheasant hunting in appropriate cover. Its light weight aids in walking long distances, and the single-shot nature encourages careful shot selection on birds.
Is a single barrel too slow for fast-moving small game?
Not if you practice. The key is developing smooth mounting and swinging techniques. Many hunters find the single barrel’s simplicity actually promotes faster, more instinctive shooting on close-range game compared to fumbling with safety selectors or complex actions on repeaters.
How important is barrel length for hunting in thick woods?
Crucial. For dense woods and thickets, a shorter barrel (24-26 inches) is essential for quick handling and maneuverability around obstacles. Longer barrels become cumbersome and slow to swing in tight quarters.
Are single barrel shotguns suitable for youth or beginner hunters?
Yes, particularly in smaller gauges like 28 or .410. Their lighter weight, reduced recoil (compared to 12-gauge repeaters), and mechanical simplicity make them excellent, confidence-building choices for new hunters.
Do I need interchangeable chokes for small game?
Highly recommended for versatility. Different game and cover types demand different pattern densities. Interchangeable chokes allow you to optimize your shotgun for rabbits in thickets (improved cylinder) versus birds in open fields (modified).
How does recoil compare between single barrel gauges?
Recoil increases significantly with gauge size. A 12-gauge delivers the heaviest recoil, while a 28-gauge or .410 offers very mild recoil. The 20-gauge sits comfortably in the middle, providing manageable recoil for most adult shooters with standard field loads.
Are synthetic stocks better than wood for small game hunting?
Synthetics often excel due to superior resistance to moisture, temperature changes, and impacts—common in rugged hunting environments. They are also typically lighter. Wood offers traditional aesthetics and good recoil absorption but requires more care in wet conditions.
Can I use my single barrel for both hunting and clay target shooting?
Yes, but consider your primary purpose. A gun optimized for dense cover hunting (short barrel, light weight) might feel different on clays than a longer, heavier target gun. However, practicing on clays is excellent training for small game hunting with any shotgun.
Why choose a single barrel over a double-barrel for small game?
Single barrels are generally lighter, more affordable, mechanically simpler (enhancing reliability), and often more maneuverable in tight cover. The single shot encourages precision, which aligns perfectly with the typically close-range, deliberate nature of small game hunting.
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